[identity profile] totschrei.livejournal.com posting in [community profile] artists_beware

Update: I would considered this semi-resolved as I have contacted the COMPANY as well working to make my own logo to not represent their in any way. My question still stands, however, it their selling of this logo that is copyrighted/trademarked is legal.

I am at a bit of a loss here.
Someone made a logo of something that has a character copyrighted/trademarked to a highly known company.
Recently, when using said logo completely re-drawn by me and not knowing the creator of said logo, was approched saying I couldn't use that logo at all because I am using their artwork.

But I am not using their artwork I am using the design which they (to my understanding) cannot copyright/trademark because it has the copyrighted/trademarked character. How much of this can be enforced? How much claim can be made? What are the restrictions? They are making money off their logo to my knowledge without the concent of the company in turn with is violation and theft?

I am really confused on what steps to take.
From what I came to undestand since COMPANY owns intellectual property rights/copyright/trademark the person who made the logo cannot copyright/trademark the logo since it is already owned. Thus they cannot take any action against someone using this logo unless someone is actually using their artwork. But they are trying to tell people not to use the logo while themselves selling T-shirts, Folders, accessories of this logo which again has the copyrighted/trademarked character.

What can I do to imrpove this? I don't want to be called a theif because I used a logo. I just want to know what is the stand here?
For now I have modified the logo to less represent theirs to not cause conflict.

Date: 2016-07-23 12:11 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] tylociraptor.livejournal.com
Typically, when designing a logo, the copyright ends up in the hands of the company it is designed for- this is part of the reason logo design is so expensive, because an artist is handing over their copyright. However, this may not be the case with this individual and company.

Is the logo that was created a peice of fanart? Say, a logo based off of pikachu from Pokemon that the artist is selling on merchandise? Or is it specifically a logo they were paid to create by the company, for use by the company?

If its the former, well... fanart is a weird area. Some companies are fine with it done on an individual (non corporate) basis, but I am not sure if the artist could actually enforce anything. If it is the latter, I'd contact the company directly and inquire, if they hold the copyright on the logo. If they do, the artist wouldn't have any grounds on which to act against you, but the company may not appreciate it.

There's a whole lot of stuff about transformative work and parody and such out there, and I hope someone with more knowledge on it will speak up, I'm not much of a fan-artist so I don't deal with that at all.

Date: 2016-07-23 02:21 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] gatekat.livejournal.com
My take: this is a variant of the "you can't use my character, it's copyrighted" reaction. While socially there is some validity to the claim that you can't steal a character, legally there is not. Characters and designs can't be copyrighted, only spesific pieces of art.

Now the design could be trademarked, if it didn't already contain a trademarked character/element.

It's possible you are good enough that they think you really did use their art and put it in yours, which is illigal, rather than just using the design.

While I couldn't say for sure, I expect their claim has no legal foundation, but they sure can make a stick about it and use social pressure on you.

Date: 2016-07-23 02:52 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] chronidu.livejournal.com
I think the big question as to the 'right or wrong' of it is this. Was the piece you did based on the persons logo in any way? Or resembling the custom created artwork they did for it?

Like I really feel like I would need to see it to really know.

Also, the logo they made, was the logo itself completely original artwork? Or did they put a trademarked character on a pre-existing trademarked logo?

Aka did they do a custom logo or is this like a pikachu in the middle of a starbucks logo for example?

In the case of the former, then yeah your work should def not look like theirs, but you can still feasibly make a totally different logo also using pikachu with no harm/fowl and be fine.

In the case of the latter, they can't really do anything about you then taking the starbucks logo and putting like mario on it or something.

The ethics and legalities come down to which you may be essentially copying. If the situation is you copying their custom artwork even if it has a trademarked character, then yes there is a problem. However if their problem is you just made a different version of an existing logo with and existing trademarked character, then they can't really do anything.

Date: 2016-07-23 06:14 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] chronidu.livejournal.com
So basically you both were copying the same trademarked logo if I am understanding correctly?

Aka the logo you did did not come from their work, but instead a pre-existing trademarked logo that already existed before their fan work?

Date: 2016-07-23 06:50 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] chronidu.livejournal.com
Okay so then its the character that's trademarked, but the artist DID make the logo themselves despite said trademarked character being in it?

Then yeah, you don't have any standing to use their logo even if you change it. The logo is their creation even if they used a trademarked character. They still own the rights to their work. You can use the same trademarked character, but you cannot take the logo they made and use that, even if you edit it a bit. That logo is their artwork they made, it is not free use and is protected under their rights as the artist who made it.

Even taking out the legal stand point, ethically you shouldn't be taking peoples work and using/changing/editing it even if its fan work.

Unless the company paid that artist and bought the rights to it, that Logo, as it is their work, is in fact their property. The trademarked character is the only thing that is not.

Please don't take/use/copy/change peoples work even if it is fan work or has trademarked characters. Even if they cannot legally trademark it, it still belongs to them and they still have rights over it as an artist.

Date: 2016-07-23 07:04 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] chronidu.livejournal.com
Aye sorry I think the wording was confusing me a bit, but as long as you turn it to something that isn't their logo you should be all in the clear

Date: 2016-07-23 07:09 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] chronidu.livejournal.com
No worries, sorry again for the misunderstanding

Date: 2016-07-23 03:41 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sresla.livejournal.com
I'm a little confused by the wording of this question:

Recently, when using said logo completely re-drawn by me and not knowing the creator of said logo, was approched saying I couldn't use that logo at all because I am using their artwork.

The Pikachu in a Starbucks logo is a great example. The way you're phrasing it, it sounds like you saw their artwork and re-drew it. Is this the case? Or do you mean you combined the same elements without ever having seen the other "logo" previously?

If it's the latter, I'd say err on the side of courtesy and alter yours so it isn't as identical. As others have mentioned, fan art is a pretty gray area, with some companies being very protective of their IP, and others giving some leeway. As a general rule though, it's a very slippery slope when it comes to profiting off fan art. I know Disney, for example, will send out C&Ds (or at least I've heard rumors to that end). I know you can go to any number of conventions (anime, comic, etc) and see fan art being sold for profit. Most of my commissions are fan art, but then again, I'm not turning around and putting them on t-shirts either. If the companies want it stopped, they will stop it, no question. However, it can be seen as a form of free advertising - or it may be that the artist did work with that company at some point and so have permission to sell prints/phone cases/etc with their design. I think it's good that you did contact the company in question to ask.

As to what this person might do, the previous posts are also correct. In the end, they probably aren't able to do anything to you, because they likely don't have license to work with the character either. I doubt that a lot of the pop culture shirt artists mail Nintendo or Disney and ask permission. But it's small potatoes in the big spectrum - as long as it isn't blatantly representing the character in an OOC/negative manner (like... Pikachu smoking a blunt and drinking whiskey while having sex with a wh0r).

(sorry about the edit, hit return too early)
Edited Date: 2016-07-23 03:52 am (UTC)

Date: 2016-07-23 05:49 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sresla.livejournal.com
As for that I did use the actual logo they made because it was fanart and I saw many like it floating around the Internet without knowing the original owner.

Thanks for clarifying. I think royalgryffe's comment below is spot on then. Even taking into account what the original artist is saying (claiming you can't use it because of some copyright they think they have), I'd rework it so it's more original. While neither of you have the rights to Pikachu (continuing with the same example I used previously, not saying that it is a Pikachu), why make something so derivative? Take the character and do something new with it - let your creative juices flow!

Date: 2016-07-23 02:27 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] royalgryffe.livejournal.com
Honestly, seeing what the problem is, I would just settle on using your own design of the character/team. It's not even an official faction, so has no true official logo.

Looking up the team it looks like there are multiple fan-made logos for it anyways! Create your own and let it stand out!

Should they be able to control the use of something fan-made they created even though it contains a character they don't have rights to? I mean sure, people sell stuff at cons all the time of characters from shows and comics they don't own and it's not okay to copy those images or designs either.

I would say it's definitely not their intellectual property though, since the character in it doesn't belong to them.

Question.

Date: 2016-07-23 02:29 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dragontripmon.livejournal.com
OP is this by any chance your mentioning PokemonGo by Niatic considering i've seen lots of artist lately doing commissions like that. I would just really be cautious of this since i know for examples neopets does'nt allow artists commissions of their trademark property.

Re: Question.

Date: 2016-07-23 04:37 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dragontripmon.livejournal.com
Well understood but it's still better to be cautious considering not all companies are ok with infringing property. Considering what's been happening lately with certain fiasco involving fanart.

Date: 2016-07-24 05:01 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] durskle.livejournal.com
I looked into this, but as you want I will keep the subject matter anonymous.

First things first: just because you don't know the original artist/ source doesn't mean you can use their work, especially without credit.

Second, I don't think this is a matter of logo as much as a matter of art. You were using their art, redrawn to be nearly identical, without their permission. I can see why you would be contacted. If you take a drawing of a fox and add a cat tail it doesn't become yours. Even as it is edited now I would personally say the logo is still very similar to their's, with some parts matching up perfectly if you overlay them. I honestly feel this is a case of: no, that art is not yours to use, even if you redrew parts of it.

I feel the way you presented the case is also interested, noting that making money off their logo would be theft while you took almost directly the company's logo and some of their intellectual property but didn't mention anything about that. An extra pip of colour or two doesn't make a logo yours. That being said the company is lax, but I feel the pot is calling the kettle black here.

If their selling of it is illegal then yours would be as well, I would think.

I think you are going in the right way to make your own completely individual logo, as others have done as well.

That's my two cents, anyway.

Date: 2016-07-24 05:30 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] gatekat.livejournal.com
You might want to read the post again.

She said very clearly and more than once that she drew the art she used. She did not use their art. She took a design that someone else made and drew art of it herself.

So no, it's not a matter of art. It's a matter of whether someone can have ownership of a logo that is legally impossible for them to actually trademark.

Date: 2016-07-24 02:19 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] durskle.livejournal.com
Though if you look at it, the art was essentially traced from someone else's art. It was a sort of fan logo, but still someone else's art.

I understand that she said she drew the art, but if you take someone's art and draw it exactly line for line, colour for colour, with one line or two missing, I wouldn't think that counts as drawing your own image?

She then profited off of art that wasn't her's to begin with. That's why I see this as being the problem.

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